Mapping Billion Tree Tsunami Plantation

Many government agencies across the globe have realized the importance of open data and have started to publish their data in the open by default. By doing so, they have not only made themselves transparent and accountable to the public but at the same time have paved the path for innovation and informed decision-making resulting in revolutionizing governance. Some of these case studies have been published by Open Knowledge Foundation, Open Data Institute (ODI), Cambridge Insights, and many others.

In Pakistan, while the government is taking baby steps towards reducing corruption and increasing transparency, there is much more that can be done. Unfortunately, Pakistan ranks #72 against other places as per the Global Open Data Index. There is very little or nearly no open data available around elections, legislation, national budget, spending records, national statistics, and climate/environment amongst others.

Various private and non-profit organizations have started supporting government agencies to move towards an open and inclusive government. We at Code for Pakistan have also published an Open Data Playbook that covers the whole journey from how to get started with open data, and to how to tell the community about the work that you have done. We have also been advocating for Open Data and have conducted various workshops and delivered talks to educate the public as well as government employees about the importance of open data.

OPEN DATA DAY

Every year volunteers at Code for Pakistan come together to celebrate Open Data Day, which is observed on the first Saturday of March. For this year’s activity, Code for Pakistan was selected for a mini-grant from Open Knowledge Foundation to organize a hack day to open environment-related data.

As soon as the team decided to work on environment data, there could not have been a bigger project to choose from than the Billion Tree Afforestation Project (BTAP) also known as the Billion Tree Tsunami. The Billion Tree Tsunami project was launched in 2014, by the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) to plant one billion trees as a response to the challenge of global warming.

The second step after choosing the project was to answer the question of what could’ve been done to improve the visibility and transparency of the project. Given that not much data was published by the government, which is also why many questions were raised and investigations were launched. So after some research, we found out that there was a third-party monitoring report published by WWF which contained the details of all the plantations which were carried out.

That was the required breakthrough and it was all Sparta after that. Within no time, the volunteers chalked a plan, identified correlations between the datasets, and started compiling the data. After compilation, 2 different datasets were created:

• One containing the details of the number of plantations as well as their coordinates.
• While the other only contained the coordinates (without the number of trees planted).

The actual plan was to map all the sites where the plantation had been carried out. However, due to the incomplete data of the number of trees planted, the team was only able to map 12.6% of the total plantation.

Nonetheless, it was amazing to see the end result on the map. The zoomed-out version of the map shows the total coverage of the BTAP throughout the province while zooming in to any bubble shows how vast this activity was on the ground.

HOW CAN YOU HELP

The volunteers conducted this activity in just a couple of hours but at the same time, the motivation of keeping this open is to engage the broader open source community to contribute. Here are just a few areas (but not limited to) that you can help the project grow:

1. Adding more data: There are other reports like WWF Monitoring of Billion Trees Tsunami Afforestation Phase 1 which can be used to gather more insights. This can include gathering the complete data, including location, number of trees, type of plantation, and cost, etc.
2. Proof of Concept (POC): Using this as a proof of concept and sharing it with the Ministry of Climate Change to make this BTAP more transparent. The same technology can also be handed over to WWF or similar organizations who are working with the government to monitor this project so that they can use it for their future reports.
3. Timeline of the data: This PoC can also be used to constantly monitor the growth of plantations at the specified locations. e.g: taking snapshots after each quarter to observe the development over time.
4. Ten Billion Tree Tsunami Programme: The Government has also expanded the scope of the project from KP (Billion Trees Tsunami) to the national level (Ten Billion Trees Tsunami). This data can also be incorporated to show the national level coverage of the plantation carried out during this program.

We would like to thank all our volunteers who participated in this activity and helped us open this data. We would also love to hear from you on how we can improve the current data.

If you have any queries, please feel free to contact us at info@codeforpakistan.org with the subject line “Open Data Day (BTAP)”.

RESOURCES

• https://wwfasia.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/btap_monitoring_report_phase_ii.pdf
• Map: https://arcg.is/1jmbjm
• Datasets: https://www.kaggle.com/aliirz/billion-tree-tsunami
• Source code: https://github.com/codeforpakistan/Open-Data-Day-2021

Written by Ebtihaj

Ebtihaj is currently working as the Government Innovation Lead at Code for Pakistan. He has over 5 years of experience of working with the government and holds great insights on how governments operate and how to transform their processes digitally.